_________ a tool or electrical system means intentionally creating a low-resistance path that connects to the earth.

_________ a tool or electrical system means intentionally creating a low-resistance path that connects to the earth.

• A. Grounding
• B. Bonding
• C. Insulation
• D. Earthing

Answer: (A)

Providing a low-resistance path to earth is grounding. This safety practice connects the tool or electrical system to the earth so fault current can flow away quickly, which helps protect people and equipment by tripping protective devices and keeping exposed surfaces near earth potential. Bonding ties conductive pieces together to prevent dangerous voltage differences between them, but it isn’t the mechanism that creates the fault path to earth itself. Insulation reduces or prevents current flow by isolating conductors, rather than providing a return path to the ground. Earthing is simply another term for grounding used in some regions, referring to the same concept.

Providing a low-resistance path to earth is grounding. This safety practice connects the tool or electrical system to the earth so fault current can flow away quickly, which helps protect people and equipment by tripping protective devices and keeping exposed surfaces near earth potential. Bonding ties conductive pieces together to prevent dangerous voltage differences between them, but it isn’t the mechanism that creates the fault path to earth itself. Insulation reduces or prevents current flow by isolating conductors, rather than providing a return path to the ground. Earthing is simply another term for grounding used in some regions, referring to the same concept.